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Chemmani mass grave: 65 remains unearthed, child victims suspected, and calls for international oversight intensify

2025-07-16

The second phase of excavations at the Chemmani mass grave site in Jaffna has been temporarily halted since 10 July, following the recovery of 65 human skeletal remains over 15 consecutive days.

Excavation work is expected to resume on 21 July, bringing the total number of working days at the site to 24. Of the 65 remains unearthed so far, 63 were exhumed from Forensic Excavation Site No. 01, located in the Sindhubaththi Hindu Cemetery, and two from Site No. 02, which was officially designated a forensic zone on 8 July. The latter expansion followed satellite imagery suggesting the presence of additional graves nearby.

On 15 July, the Jaffna Magistrates Court heard forensic evidence indicating that several of the remains are likely those of children. According to Judicial Medical Officer Dr. Pranavan Selliah, the remains were found alongside a blue school bag and a toy and showed anatomical and clothing features consistent with young children. The recovered items are secured by the JMO.

The court has ordered further comparative analysis to confirm these preliminary findings. These findings have intensified calls for independent international oversight, as the process remains under state institutions accused of longstanding impunity.

Professor Raj Somadeva reported irregular burial patterns, suggesting criminal activity, and recommended further investigation.

In response to public appeals, the magistrate allowed Bar Association lawyers to observe proceedings, while the media and specialists may photograph the site under supervision.So far, 56 skeletal clusters have been identified, with 50 exhumed. Chemmani first gained attention in 1998 through soldier Somaratne Rajapakses testimony of mass secret burials. Yet, the 1999 investigations were limited, and no one was held accountable.

As excavations continue, survivors and rights groups call for a transparent, internationally monitored process. Chemmani remains both a symbol of past atrocities and a test of Sri Lankas commitment to justice.